Pūnaehana pane haumāna (SRS) he ʻenehana koho balota i loko o ka papa-haumāna i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻonaʻauao hoihoi e hoʻonui ai i ke aʻo ikaika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haʻiʻōlelo.Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe mai ka makahiki 1960.(Judson a me Sawada) Ward et al.e puunaue i ka hooulu ana o ka enehana SRS i ekolu hanauna: i hana mua ia i ka home a me na hana kalepa i paakiki i na lumi papa.
(1960s & 70s), 2nd generation versions wireless versions that infrared infrared and radio-nā kī kī ʻole alapine(1980s – present ), a me 3rd generation Web-based system (1990s – present).
Ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mua no nā papa kuʻuna, he alo a he alo;hou loa kekahi o na momoku ahi ua adaptable i online papa no hoi, me ka hoʻohana Blackboard, etc. Ma mua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe lilo i hoihoi, ana- a hui-pane nenoai ua hoʻomohala mua no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka 'oihana (nā pūʻulu kiko'ī, aʻo limahana, a me nā hālāwai kūkā). a me ke aupuni (koho uilapapa helu a hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻahaʻōlelo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa).
Ka hana o ʻōnaehana pane haumānahe kaʻina hana maʻalahi ʻekolu:
1) i ka wā papa
kūkākūkā a haʻiʻōlelo paha, hōʻike ke kumu2
a i ʻole ka haʻi ʻōlelo i kekahi nīnau a i ʻole pilikia3
- i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia a i hana ʻole ʻia "ma ka lele" e ke kumu a i ʻole kekahi haumāna,
2) kī nā haumāna a pau i kā lākou mau pane me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kī kī lima ʻole a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokomo pūnaewele.
3) nā pane
loaʻa, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, a hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻike kamepiula ʻelua a ke kumu aʻo a me ka pale overheadprojector.ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pane a nā haumāna, hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā haumāna a i ʻole ke kumu aʻo e ʻimi hou me ke kūkākūkā a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā nīnau hahai.
Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia kēia pōʻaiapili a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke kumu a me nā haumāna i nā mea kānalua a i ʻole ka pani ʻana i ke kumuhana.SRS Pōmaikaʻi Loaʻa
Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana pane haumāna ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i nā kumu ma nā ʻāpana kuleana ʻekolu: ke aʻo ʻana,
noiʻi, a lawelawe.ʻO ka pahuhopu i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia o nā ʻōnaehana pane haumāna, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana o nā haumāna ma kēia mau ʻāpana: 1) hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hele ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka papa, 2) ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka ʻike, 3) ʻoi aku ka nui o ke komo ʻana i ka wā o ka papa, 4) hoʻonui ʻia ka hoa a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana.
ke aʻo ʻana, 5) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, 6) a ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o nā haumāna.7
ʻO ka pahuhopu kumu ʻelua o nā ʻōnaehana pane haumāna a pau, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻana ma nā ala ʻelua.Me nā ʻōnaehana pane haumāna, loaʻa maʻalahi nā manaʻo manaʻo mai nā haumāna āpau (ʻaʻole wale nā extroverts liʻiliʻi o ka papa) ma ka wikiwiki, ʻike, hoihoi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka haʻiʻōlelo a kūkākūkā paha.ʻO kēia manaʻo manaʻo kūpono e hiki ai i ke kumu ke hoʻoholo maikaʻi a pehea e hoʻonui ai, wehewehe, a loiloi paha.Eia hou, hiki i ke kumu ke hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka, nā ʻano, a me nā ʻano hana e loiloi maikaʻi i nā ʻano hui o nā pono haumāna.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-12-2022